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Intramuscular Neural Distribution of the Gastrocnemius for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection: Application to Cosmetic Calf Shaping.

Hee-Jin KimHyun-Jin ParkJin-Hyun KimSeon-Oh KimGwahn Woo CheonMin Ho AnHyung-Jin LeeHyung-Jin Lee
Published in: Yonsei medical journal (2023)
We propose that BoNT injections should be directed to the 7/10-8/10 section of the medial head and the 7.5/10-8.5/10 section of the lateral part of the gastrocnemius. Following our guidelines, clinicians can ensure satisfactory results with the use of minimal doses to limit adverse effects, such as gait disturbance, antibody production, and bruising, due to multiple injections. The results can also be altered and applied to electromyography.
Keyphrases
  • ultrasound guided
  • platelet rich plasma
  • palliative care
  • clinical practice
  • minimally invasive
  • optic nerve
  • cerebral palsy