Association between serum chloride and in-hospital mortality in congestive heart failure with diabetes: Data from the MIMIC-IV database.
Kai ZhangYu HanFangming GuZhaoxuan GuJiaYu ZhaoJianguo ChenBowen ChenMin GaoZhengyan HouXiaoqi YuTianyi CaiYafang GaoRui HuJinyu XieTianzhou LiuKexiang LiuPublished in: Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders (2023)
Serum chloride levels exhibited a negative association with in-hospital mortality in patients with both congestive heart failure and diabetes. Nevertheless, prospective, randomized, controlled studies are warranted to corroborate and validate the findings presented in this investigation.
Keyphrases
- heart failure
- type diabetes
- cardiovascular disease
- glycemic control
- left ventricular
- double blind
- open label
- acute heart failure
- electronic health record
- atrial fibrillation
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- placebo controlled
- phase ii
- randomized controlled trial
- emergency department
- case control
- machine learning
- adipose tissue
- metabolic syndrome
- skeletal muscle
- artificial intelligence
- weight loss
- study protocol