Safety, Tolerability, and Nocebo Phenomena During Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials.

Panagiotis ZisFaiza ShafiqueMarios HadjivassiliouDaniel BlackburnAnnalena VenneriStamatina IliodromitiDimos-Dimitrios MitsikostasPtolemaios G Sarrigiannis

Published in: Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society (2019)

TMS is a safe and well-tolerated intervention. Nocebo phenomena do occur during TMS treatment and should be acknowledged during clinical trial design and daily clinical practice.

Keyphrases

transcranial magnetic stimulation
clinical trial
double blind
high frequency
placebo controlled
phase ii
open label
clinical practice
phase iii
study protocol
randomized controlled trial
phase ii study
squamous cell carcinoma
rectal cancer
locally advanced