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Association between eating habits and quality of life among Chilean university students.

Fabián LanuzaGladys MoralesCarlos Hidalgo-RasmussenTeresa Balboa-CastilloManuel S OrtizCarlos BelmarSergio R Muñoz Navarro
Published in: Journal of American college health : J of ACH (2020)
Objective: To estimate the association between eating habits and quality of life (QOL) in Chilean university students. Participants: 1,212 students from the Universidad de La Frontera, Chile (mean age 18.7 ± 2.15) were surveyed in January-March 2018. Methods: Participants completed a cross-sectional self-report survey to evaluate QOL using the WHOQOL-BREF scale and eating habits with a food habits survey. Results: Students reporting a better healthy eating habits score also presented a higher QOL. Eating breakfast and eating home-cooked meals is a protective factor for QOL in each domain. The consumption of sweet snacks was shown to be a risk factor for the physical health and environment domains. The consumption of fast food is shown as the greatest risk factor in the physical domain. Conclusion: Healthy and unhealthy eating habits are associated with different dimensions of QOL. University authorities should develop new policies to improve the QOL of the entire university community.
Keyphrases
  • physical activity
  • weight loss
  • mental health
  • healthcare
  • public health
  • risk factors
  • cross sectional
  • risk assessment
  • human health
  • health promotion