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To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

Benedict C JonesLisa M DeBruineJessica K FlakeMarco Tullio LiuzzaJan AntfolkNwadiogo Chisom ArinzeIzuchukwu L G NdukaiheNicholas G BloxsomSavannah C LewisFrancesco ForoniMegan L WillisCarmelo P CubillasMiguel A VadilloEnrique TurieganoMichael GileadAlmog SimchonS Adil SaribayNicholas C OwsleyChaning JangGeorgina MburuDustin P CalvilloAnna WłodarczykYue QiKris AriyabuddhiphongsSomboon JarukasemthaweeHarry ManleyPanita SuavansriNattasuda TaephantRyan M StolierThomas Rhys EvansJudson BonickJan W LindemansLogan F AshworthAmanda C HahnCoralie ChevallierAycan KapucuAslan KaraaslanJuan David LeongómezOscar R SánchezEugenio ValderramaMilena Vásquez AmézquitaNandor HajduBalazs AczelPeter SzecsiMichael AndreychikErica D MusserCarlota BatresChuan-Peng HuQing-Lan LiuNicole LegateLeigh Ann VaughnKrystian BarzykowskiKarolina GolikIrina SchmidStefan StiegerRichard ArtnerChiel MuesWolf VanpaemelZhongqing JiangQi WuGabriela Mariana MarcuIan D StephenJackson G LuMichael C PhilippJack D ArnalEric HehmanSally Y XieWilliam J ChopikMartin SeehuusSoufian AzouagheAbdelkarim BelhajJamal ElouafaJohn Paul WilsonElliott KruseMarietta Papadatou-PastouAnabel de la Rosa GómezAlan E Barba-SánchezIsaac González-SantoyoTsuyueh HsuChun-Chia KungHsiao-Hsin WangJonathan B FreemanDong Won OhVidar ScheiTherese E SverdrupCarmel A LevitanCorey L CookPriyanka ChandelPratibha KujurArti ParganihaNoorshama ParveenAtanu Kumar PatiSraddha PradhanMargaret M SinghMeenakshi SinhaJozef BavolarPavol KačmárIlya ZakharovSara Álvarez SolasErnest BaskinMartin ThirkettleKathleen E SchmidtCody D ChristophersonTrinity LeonisJordan W SuchowJonas K OlofssonTeodor JernsätherAi-Suan LeeJennifer L BeaudryTaylor D GoganJulian A OldmeadowBenjamin BalasLaura M StevensMelissa F ColloffHeather D FloweSami GülgözMark J BrandtKarlijn HoyerBastian JaegerDongning RenWillem W A SleegersJoeri WissinkGwenaël KaminskiVictoria A FloerkeHeather L UrrySau-Chin ChenGerit PfuhlZahir VallyDana M Basnight-BrownHans I JzermanElisa SardaLison NeyroudTouhami BadidiNicolas Van der LindenChrystalle B Y TanVanja KovicWaldir M SampaioPaulo FerreiraDiana SantosDébora Inés BurinGwendolyn GardinerJohn ProtzkoChristoph SchildKarolina A ŚcigałaIngo ZettlerErin M O'Mara KunzDaniel StorageFieke M A WagemansBlair SaundersMiroslav SirotaGuyan V SloaneTiago Jessé Souza de LimaKim UittenhoveEvie VergauweKatarzyna JaworskaJulia SternKarl AskCasper J J van ZylAnita KörnerSophia C WeissgerberJordane BoudesseulFernando Ruiz-DodobaraKay L RitchieNicholas M MichalakKhandis R BlakeDavid WhiteAlasdair R Gordon-FinlaysonMichele AnneSteve M J JanssenKean Mun LeeTonje K NielsenChristian K TamnesJanis H ZickfeldAnna Dalla RosaMichelangelo VianelloFerenc KocsorLuca KozmaÁdám PutzPatrizio Emanuele TressoldiNatalia Carolina IrrazabalArmand ChatardSamuel LinsIsabel R PintoJohannes LutzMatúš AdamkovičPeter BabinčákGabriel BanikIvan RopovikVinet CoetzeeBarnaby James Wyld DixsonGianni RibeiroKim PetersNiklas K SteffensKok Wei TanChristopher A ThorstensonAna Maria FernandezRafael M C S HsuJaroslava Varella ValentovaMarco Antonio Correa VarellaNadia Saraí Corral-FríasMartha Frias-ArmentaJavad HatamiArash MonajemMohammadHasan SharifianBrooke FrohlichHause LinMichael InzlichtRavin AlaeiNicholas O RuleClaus LammEkaterina ProniziusMartin VoracekJerome OlsenErik Mac GiollaAysegul AkgozAsil Ali ÖzdoğruMatthew T CrawfordBrooke Bennett-DayMonica A KoehnCeylan OkanTripat GillJeremy K MillerYarrow C DunhamXin YangSinan AlperMartha Lucia Borras-GuevaraSun Jun CaiDong TiantianAlexander F DanversDavid R FeinbergMarie M ArmstrongEva Gilboa-SchechtmanRandy J McCarthyJose Antonio Muñoz-ReyesPablo PoloVictor K M ShiramazuWen-Jing YanLilian CarvalhoPatrick S ForscherChristopher R ChartierNicholas A Coles
Published in: Nature human behaviour (2021)
Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 5 November 2018. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7611443.v1 .
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