The Role of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 6 Regulation in Inflammation and Pain.
Maike StegenUlrich Hermann FreyPublished in: International journal of molecular sciences (2022)
The G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 is associated with inflammation and pathological pain. Impairment of GRK6 expression was described in chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and this was shown to be accompanied by an imbalance of downstream signaling pathways. Here, we discuss novel aspects of GRK6 interaction and its impact upon hyperalgesia and inflammatory processes. In this review, we compile important findings concerning GRK6 regulation for a better pathophysiological understanding of the intracellular interaction in the context of inflammation and show clinical implications-for example, the identification of possible therapy goals in the treatment of chronic inflammatory hyperalgesia.
Keyphrases
- oxidative stress
- neuropathic pain
- rheumatoid arthritis
- chronic pain
- pain management
- induced apoptosis
- signaling pathway
- poor prognosis
- spinal cord
- protein kinase
- spinal cord injury
- tyrosine kinase
- stem cells
- epithelial mesenchymal transition
- public health
- reactive oxygen species
- mesenchymal stem cells
- cell proliferation
- systemic sclerosis
- combination therapy
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- smoking cessation
- bioinformatics analysis