Titanium Implant Surface Effects on Adherent Macrophage Phenotype: A Systematic Review.
Manju PitchaiDeepak Samuel IpeSantosh Kumar TadakamadlaStephen M HamletPublished in: Materials (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)
The published data support the hypothesis that incorporation of specific topographical and physiochemical surface modifications to titanium can modulate the phenotypic response of adherent macrophages.