Outcomes of Patients Treated with Prehospital Noninvasive Ventilation: Observational Retrospective Multicenter Study in the Northern French Alps.
Julie PinczonNicolas TerziPascal Usseglio-PolateraGaël GhenoDominique SavaryGuillaume DebatyVincent PeignePublished in: Journal of clinical medicine (2021)
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) improves the outcome of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (AcPE) and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (aeCOPD) but is not recommended in pneumonia. The aim of this study was to assess the appropriateness of the use of NIV in a prehospital setting, where etiological diagnostics rely mainly on clinical examination. This observational multicenter retrospective study included all the patients treated with NIV by three mobile medical emergency teams in 2015. Prehospital diagnoses and hospital diagnoses were extracted from the medical charts. The appropriateness of NIV was determined by matching the hospital diagnosis to the current guidelines. Among the 14,067 patients screened, 172 (1.2%) were treated with NIV. The more frequent prehospital diagnoses were AcPE (n = 102, 59%), acute respiratory failure of undetermined cause (n = 46, 28%) and aeCOPD (n = 17, 10%). An accurate prehospital diagnosis was more frequent for AcPE (83/88, 94%) than for aeCOPD (14/32, 44%; p < 0.01). Only two of the 25 (8%) pneumonia cases were diagnosed during prehospital management. Prehospital NIV was inappropriate for 32 (21%) patients. Patients with inappropriate NIV had a higher rate of in-hospital intubation than patients with appropriate NIV (38% vs. 8%; p < 0.001). This high frequency of inappropriate NIV could be reduced by an improvement in the prehospital detection of aeCOPD and pneumonia.
Keyphrases
- respiratory failure
- cardiac arrest
- emergency medical
- trauma patients
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- mechanical ventilation
- high frequency
- end stage renal disease
- healthcare
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- liver failure
- cross sectional
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- public health
- prognostic factors
- transcranial magnetic stimulation
- intensive care unit
- peritoneal dialysis
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- metabolic syndrome
- pulmonary hypertension
- clinical trial
- clinical practice
- weight loss
- patient reported outcomes