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Idiopathic Spontaneous Occurrence of Heterotrophic Occurrence During Pregnancy.

Christina M MelianAadit ShahEmaan AlviBrendan BoyceFazel KhanJames Penna
Published in: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews (2023)
Heterotopic ossification (HO) typically presents in the hip, knee, and elbow joints in the setting of trauma or postsurgical intervention. Less commonly, it may occur secondary to neurologic dysfunction or underlying genetic conditions, but idiopathic HO is rare. Most cases of HO are managed nonoperatively with surgical resection remaining a controversy due to high recurrence rates. We describe a case of idiopathic HO of the shoulder that occurred in the absence of trauma, neurologic dysfunction, or underlying genetic disorder that was treated with surgical excision.
Keyphrases
  • pi k akt
  • risk assessment
  • oxidative stress
  • genome wide
  • randomized controlled trial
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • copy number
  • signaling pathway
  • cell proliferation