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High-content phenotypic analysis of a C. elegans recombinant inbred population identifies genetic and molecular regulators of lifespan.

Arwen W GaoGaby El AlamYunyun ZhuWeisha LiElena KatsyubaJonathan SulcTerytty Y LiXiaoxu LiKatherine A OvermyerAmelia LalouLaurent MouchiroudMaroun Bou SleimanMatteo CornagliaJean-David MorelRiekelt H L HoutkooperJoshua J CoonJohan Auwerx
Published in: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2024)
Lifespan is influenced by complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Studying those factors in model organisms of a single genetic background limits their translational value for humans. Here, we mapped lifespan determinants in 85 genetically diverse C. elegans recombinant intercross advanced inbred lines (RIAILs). We assessed molecular profiles - transcriptome, proteome, and lipidome - and life-history traits, including lifespan, development, growth dynamics, and reproduction. RIAILs exhibited large variations in lifespan, which positively correlated with developmental time. Among the top candidates obtained from multi-omics data integration and QTL mapping, we validated known and novel longevity modulators, including rict-1 , gfm-1 and mltn-1 . We translated their relevance to humans using UK Biobank data and showed that variants in RICTOR and GFM1 are associated with an elevated risk of age-related heart disease, dementia, diabetes, kidney, and liver diseases. We organized our dataset as a resource ( https://lisp-lms.shinyapps.io/RIAILs/ ) that allows interactive explorations for new longevity targets.
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