The duration of the third stage in relation to postpartum hemorrhage.
Manon van AstMartijn M GoedhartRoosmarijn LuttmerClaudia C OrelioKoen L DeurlooJan Hw VeerbeekPublished in: Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) (2019)
The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage increases significantly from 10 to 19 minutes into the third stage. Women with the removal of the placenta had a significantly higher percentage of postpartum hemorrhage. The optimal timing for manual removal of the placenta should be investigated in a carefully designed randomized controlled trial to examine whether earlier manual removal of placenta lowers the incidence and limits the severity of postpartum hemorrhage.