Effective high-throughput isolation of enriched platelets and circulating pro-angiogenic cells to accelerate skin-wound healing.
Silvia ErraticoMarzia BelicchiMirella MeregalliDario Di SilvestreLuana TripodiAntonella De PalmaRebecca JonesEmanuele FerrariLaura PorrettiElena TrombettaGiorgio R MerloPierluigi MauriYvan TorrentePublished in: Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS (2022)
Delayed wound healing and chronic skin lesions represent a major health problem. Over the past years, growth factors mediated by platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and cell-based therapies were developed as effective and affordable treatment able to improve wound healing capacity. We have advanced existing concepts to develop a highly efficient high-throughput protocol with proven application for the isolation of PRP and pro-angiogenic cells (Angio PRP ). This protocol outlines the effectiveness of Angio PRP in promoting the critical healing process including wound closure, re-epithelialization, granulation tissue growth, and blood vessel regeneration. We coupled this effect with normalization of mechanical properties of rescued mouse wounds, which is sustained by a correct arrangement of elastin and collagen fibers. Proteomic analysis of treated wounds demonstrated a fingerprint of Angio PRP based on the up-regulation of detoxification pathway of glutathione metabolism, correlated to a decrease in inflammatory response. Overall, these results have enabled us to provide a framework for how Angio PRP supports wound healing, opening avenues for further clinical advances.
Keyphrases
- wound healing
- platelet rich plasma
- high throughput
- highly efficient
- induced apoptosis
- inflammatory response
- randomized controlled trial
- single cell
- healthcare
- public health
- systematic review
- stem cells
- anti inflammatory
- risk assessment
- immune response
- combination therapy
- health information
- cell death
- toll like receptor
- lps induced
- replacement therapy