Investigation of Blood Plasma Viral Nucleocapsid Antigen as a Marker of Active Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Omicron Variant Infection.
Gregory L DamhorstNils SchoofPhuong-Vi NguyenHans VerkerkeEli WilberKaleb McLendonWilliam O'SickTyler BaughSuneethamma CheedarlaNarayanaiah CheedarlaVictoria StittleburgEric C FittsMargaret A NejaAhmed BabikerPardis SabetiJohn D RobackJesse J WaggonerMaud MavignerWilbur A LamPublished in: Open forum infectious diseases (2023)
Most individuals with active SARS-CoV-2 infection are likely to have concurrent antigenemia, but there may be some individuals with active infection in whom antigenemia is not detectable. The potential for high sensitivity and convenience of a blood test prompts interest in further investigation as a screening tool to reduce reliance on nasopharyngeal swab sampling and as an adjunct diagnostic test to aid in clinical decision making during the period after acute coronavirus disease 2019.