Mother-Father Relationship and Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Black Women.
Rosemary AdajiJenna M WheelerDawn P MisraGiurgescu CPublished in: Western journal of nursing research (2023)
These findings suggest that having either a conflictual or no relationship with the father of the baby during pregnancy increases the odds for higher maternal depressive symptoms (CES-D scores ≥ 23) among pregnant black women.