Placebo and nocebo in the treatment of migraine: How much does real world effectiveness depend on contextual effects?
Hauke BasedauRaffaele OrnelloEleonora De MatteisBolortsetseg DavaasurenBegimai KadyrovaDoga VuralliMyroslav BozhenkoIlaha AzizovaNatia BitsadzeElnura EralievaMessoud AshinaDimos-Dimitrios D MitsikostasFrancesca PuleddaPublished in: Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache (2023)
This review offers a summary of our current understanding of the placebo and nocebo effects in migraine management.