Antioxidant and Biological Properties of Mesenchymal Cells Used for Therapy in Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Paolo Giuseppe LimoliEnzo Maria VingoloCeleste LimoliMarcella NebbiosoPublished in: Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (2020)
Both tissue repair and regeneration are a priority in regenerative medicine. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a complex retinal disease characterized by the progressive loss of impaired photoreceptors, is currently lacking effective therapies: this represents one of the greatest challenges in the field of ophthalmological research. Although this inherited retinal dystrophy is still an incurable genetic disease, the oxidative damage is an important pathogenetic element that may represent a viable target of therapy. In this review, we summarize the current neuroscientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of cell therapies in RP, especially those based on mesenchymal cells, and we focus on their therapeutic action: limitation of both oxidative stress and apoptotic processes triggered by the disease and promotion of cell survival. Cell therapy could therefore represent a feasible therapeutic option in RP.
Keyphrases
- cell therapy
- induced apoptosis
- stem cells
- oxidative stress
- cell cycle arrest
- cell death
- bone marrow
- optical coherence tomography
- randomized controlled trial
- systematic review
- diabetic retinopathy
- mesenchymal stem cells
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- multiple sclerosis
- signaling pathway
- cell proliferation
- gene expression
- single cell
- anti inflammatory
- genome wide
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- dna damage
- optic nerve
- dna methylation
- wound healing
- heat stress