Novel cinchona alkaloid derived chiral phase-transfer catalysts enabled the highly chemo-, regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective umpolung addition of trifluoromethyl imines to α,β-unsaturated N-acyl pyrroles. With a catalyst loading ranging from 0.2 to 5.0 mol %, this new catalytic asymmetric transformation provides facile and high-yielding access to highly enantiomerically enriched chiral trifluoromethylated γ-amino acids and γ-lactams.
Keyphrases
- amino acid
- highly efficient
- ionic liquid
- metal organic framework
- reduced graphene oxide
- capillary electrophoresis
- photodynamic therapy
- visible light
- crystal structure
- room temperature
- solid state
- cancer therapy
- locally advanced
- radiation therapy
- squamous cell carcinoma
- fatty acid
- gold nanoparticles
- carbon dioxide
- drug delivery