Efficacy and Safety of Non-Vitamin-K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin Across the Spectrum of Body Mass Index and Body Weight: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of Four Randomized Clinical Trials of 58 464 Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.
Siddharth M PatelEugene BraunwaldJan SteffelGiuseppe BorianiMichael G PalazzoloElliott Marshall AntmanErin A BohulaAnthony P CarnicelliStuart J ConnollyJohn William EikelboomBaris GencerChristopher B GrangerDavid A MorrowManesh R PatelLars WallentinChristian T RuffRobert P Giuglianonull nullPublished in: Circulation (2024)
The treatment effect of NOAC versus warfarin in atrial fibrillation is generally consistent for stroke/SEE across the spectrum of BMI and BW, whereas the reduction in major bleeding is attenuated at a higher BMI and BW. Death and the net clinical outcome are reduced with NOACs versus warfarin overall, although there remain uncertainties for these outcomes at a very high BMI and BW.
Keyphrases
- oral anticoagulants
- atrial fibrillation
- left atrial
- body weight
- catheter ablation
- direct oral anticoagulants
- left atrial appendage
- body mass index
- systematic review
- heart failure
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- clinical trial
- randomized controlled trial
- electronic health record
- coronary artery disease
- smoking cessation
- weight loss
- deep learning
- data analysis
- venous thromboembolism