FDA Approval Summary: Entrectinib for the Treatment of NTRK gene Fusion Solid Tumors.
Leigh MarcusMartha DonoghueStephanie AungstClaire E MyersWhitney S HelmsGuoxiang ShenHong ZhaoOlen StephensPatricia KeeganRichard PazdurPublished in: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research (2020)
The FDA-approved entrectinib on August 15, 2019, for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with solid tumors that have a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have progressed following treatment or have no satisfactory alternative therapy. Approval was based on demonstration of a durable overall response rate of 57% (95% confidence interval: 43-71), including a complete response rate of 7%, among 54 entrectinib-treated patients with 10 different tumor types harboring an NTRK fusion enrolled in one of three single-arm clinical trials. The durations of response ranged from 2.8 months to 26.0+ months; 68% of responses lasted ≥ 6 months. The most serious toxicities of entrectinib are congestive heart failure, central nervous system effects, skeletal fractures, hepatotoxicity, hyperuricemia, QT prolongation, and vision disorders. Adverse reactions were manageable through dose interruptions (46%), dose reductions (29%), or discontinuation of entrectinib (9%). This is the third approval of a cancer drug for treatment of a tissue agnostic, biomarker-defined cancer.
Keyphrases
- heart failure
- clinical trial
- squamous cell carcinoma
- small cell lung cancer
- left ventricular
- metabolic syndrome
- randomized controlled trial
- emergency department
- physical activity
- drug induced
- mesenchymal stem cells
- replacement therapy
- middle aged
- uric acid
- bone marrow
- drug administration
- open label
- phase ii
- binding protein
- smoking cessation
- genome wide analysis