Mediating role of learned helplessness' components in the association between health literacy/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in Changsha, China: a cross-sectional study.

Chunyan Xie Li LiLin ZhouCuifang SunYini ZhangYa-Min Li

Published in: BMJ open (2023)

Health literacy/social support directly affects MHD patients' self-management and indirectly affects it by changing learned helplessness, such as increasing internality while reducing helplessness.

Keyphrases

social support
end stage renal disease
depressive symptoms
chronic kidney disease
ejection fraction
peritoneal dialysis
newly diagnosed
prognostic factors
physical activity
healthcare
patient reported outcomes
health information
risk factors
social media
patient reported