How do they add up? The interaction between the placebo and treatment effect: A systematic review.
Rémy BoussageonJeremy HowickRaphael BaronFlorian NaudetBruno FalissardGhina Harika-GermaneauIssa WassoufFrançois GueyffierNemat JaafariBlanchard ClaraPublished in: British journal of clinical pharmacology (2022)
Evidence of additivity between placebo and specific features of treatments was rare in included studies. We suggest interventions for placebo-sensitive ailments should be tested in trials designed to take interactions seriously once an exploratory RCTs has proven their efficacy with sufficient internal validity.