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Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Polyacrylamide/Fe 3 O 4 Magnetic Ion Imprinting Biosorbent for Removal and Recovery of La 3 .

Shuteng WangMing KongWei LiEnjie YiYan WangMinghui ShenHao LiuShixue RenYuan-Ru GuoJiguo Zhang
Published in: ACS omega (2023)
To use resources rationally, the recovery and recycling of rare earth (RE) from industrial sewage have attracted a lot of attention. Herein, a polymer adsorbent CMC/PAM/Fe 3 O 4 (CPF) was synthesized from renewable carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), polyacrylamide (PAM), and Fe 3 O 4 by the template of La 3+ using ion imprinting technology. The CPF was characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), IR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscope (SEM), and results show that PAM and CMC can crosslink with each other and form copolymers with Fe 3 O 4 particles dispersing in it. The adsorption properties for the template ions La 3+ were fully studied. It is found that CPF exhibited good adsorption performance with an adsorption capacity of 34.6 mg·g -1 . Cycling experiments show that CPF still has high efficiency even after 5 cycles. Meanwhile, the desorption rate can reach more than 98%. The low wastage and high adsorption/desorption efficiency would enable CPF to be a good candidate adsorbent for removal/recovery of La 3+ from industrial sewage.
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