Essential oil pharmaceuticals for killing ectoparasites on dogs.

Phacharaporn Tadee Sunee Chansakaow Pramote Tipduangta Pakpoom Tadee Pakasinee Khaodang Kridda Chukiatsiri

Published in: Journal of veterinary science (2024)

This study confirmed the effectiveness of essential oils for practical use as tick and flea repellents and eliminators. Essential-oil-based pharmaceutical can replace chemical pesticides and provide benefits for both consumers and the environment.

Keyphrases

essential oil
randomized controlled trial
systematic review
risk assessment
mass spectrometry