Retrospective evaluation of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema in dogs and cats (2000-2021): 31 cases.

Jacqueline R NemiKate HopperSteven E Epstein

Published in: Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001) (2023)

NCPE is a heterogenous disease process that is most common in dogs. There are a variety of causes, but upper airway obstruction appears to be the most common. The overall prognosis is good in animals that do not require mechanical ventilation.

Keyphrases

mechanical ventilation
acute respiratory distress syndrome
intensive care unit
respiratory failure
pulmonary hypertension
cross sectional
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation