Intranasal ketamine versus intravenous morphine for pain management in patients with renal colic: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.

Mahboub Pouraghaei Payman Moharamzadeh Seyed Pouya Paknezhad Zahra Vand Rajabpour Hassan Soleimanpour

Published in: World journal of urology (2020)

IN ketamine is as effective as IV morphine for pain control in renal colic patients. No remarkable side-effects were observed for IN ketamine use in these patients.

Keyphrases

pain management
randomized controlled trial
end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
chronic pain
ejection fraction
peritoneal dialysis
prognostic factors
study protocol
patient reported outcomes
clinical trial
high dose
low dose
spinal cord
patient reported