A Comparative Study between Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Fentanyl to Relieve Shoulder Pain during Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trail.

Zahra AsgariZahra TavoliReihaneh HosseiniMasoomeh NatajFatemeh TabatabaeiFatemeh DehghanizadehHosein Haji-Amoo-AssarMahdi SepidarkishAli Montazeri

Published in: Pain research & management (2018)

The findings indicated that TENS was not superior to fentanyl for pain relief in laparoscopic surgery. It seems that the correct use of TENS parameters might merit further investigation. This trial is registered with: IRCT2016031216765N3.

Keyphrases

laparoscopic surgery
chronic pain
pain management
neuropathic pain
minimally invasive
spinal cord
coronary artery bypass
study protocol
phase iii
spinal cord injury
coronary artery disease
randomized controlled trial
phase ii
acute coronary syndrome
atrial fibrillation
rotator cuff