The improvement of living standards and the advancement of medical technology have led to an increased focus on health among individuals. Detections of biomarkers are feasible approaches to obtaining information about health status, disease progression, and response to treatment of an individual. In recent years, organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have demonstrated high electrical performances and effectiveness in detecting various types of biomarkers. This review provides an overview of the working principles of OECTs and their performance in detecting multiple types of biomarkers, with a focus on the recent advances and representative applications of OECTs in wearable and implantable biomarker detections, and provides a perspective for the future development of OECT-based biomarker sensors.
Keyphrases
- healthcare
- gold nanoparticles
- public health
- randomized controlled trial
- ionic liquid
- systematic review
- mental health
- health information
- molecularly imprinted
- water soluble
- current status
- high resolution
- risk assessment
- blood pressure
- combination therapy
- climate change
- social media
- liquid chromatography
- simultaneous determination