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Daily wellness behaviors in college students across a school year.

William E CopelandYang BaiZoe AdamsMatthew LernerJessica A KingJeff RettewJim Hudziak
Published in: Journal of American college health : J of ACH (2020)
To establish the prevalence of mood and wellness behaviors in college students across a school year. Methods: 1,554 college students (69.4% female; average age 18.8 years) were followed with daily surveys on wellness behaviors for the school year. 1,207 participants completed at least 50% of daily surveys on mood, exercise, sleep, nutrition, mindfulness practice and singing/playing musical instrument. Results: Over 88.7% of college students reported at least one wellness behavior each day with 17.7% reporting 4 or more. Each of the wellness behaviors, however, displayed distinct prevalence patterns, varied significantly across the school year, and often across a given school week. Almost every individual wellness behavior was associated with a positive mood, and the cumulative number of daily wellness behaviors was a strongly associated with mood state. Conclusions: Daily wellness behaviors are collectively common, vary significantly within individuals, and are strongly associated with positive mood, both individual and cumulatively.
Keyphrases
  • physical activity
  • sleep quality
  • bipolar disorder
  • mental health
  • healthcare
  • risk factors
  • cross sectional
  • emergency department
  • resistance training
  • placebo controlled