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Suicide in Parkinson's disease.

Melissa Deanna ShepardKate PerepezkoMartijn P G BroenJared Thomas HinkleAnkur ButalaKelly A MillsJulie NanavatiNicole Mercado FischerPaul NestadtGregory Pontone
Published in: Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry (2019)
Persons with Parkinson's disease (PwP) have many known risk factors for suicide and suicidal ideation (SI). Despite this, there is limited understanding of suicidality in this population. We conducted a systematic review to synthesise the available literature on suicidality in PwP and highlight areas for potential intervention and further research. We identified 116 articles discussing SI, suicidal behaviours, suicide attempts and/or fatal suicide in PwP. These articles describe prevalence, suicide methods, risk factors for suicide and SI and treatment of suicidality. In this review, we summarise the current literature and provide suggestions for how clinicians can identify and treat PwP who are at risk for suicide, for example, through aggressive treatment of depression and improved screening for access to lethal means.
Keyphrases
  • systematic review
  • depressive symptoms
  • randomized controlled trial
  • room temperature
  • palliative care
  • risk assessment
  • human health
  • climate change
  • sleep quality
  • smoking cessation