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Phase II study of pembrolizumab in refractory esophageal cancer with correlates of response and survival.

Leonie K de KlerkAnuj K PatelSarah DerksEirini PectasidesJérémy AugustinMohamed UdumanNihal RamanFahire G AkarcaNadine J McClearyJames M ClearyDouglas A RubinsonJeffrey W ClarkBridget FitzpatrickLauren K BraisMegan E CavanaughAmanda J RodeMelissa G JeanPatrick H LizotteMatthew J NazzaroMariano SevergniniHui ZhengCharles S FuchsPeter C EnzingerAdam J Bass
Published in: Journal for immunotherapy of cancer (2022)
Pembrolizumab monotherapy was modestly effective in refractory esophageal cancer. Circulating CXCL10 at baseline appeared to be a robust predictor of response. Other T cell exhaustion markers are upregulated in PD-L1-positive patients, suggesting that immunotherapy combinations such as anti-LAG3/programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) or anti-IDO1/PD-1 may be of promise in refractory esophageal cancer.
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