Upper-Limb Motor Intervention Elements That Drive Improvement in Biomarkers and Clinical Measures Post-Stroke: A Systematic Review in a Systems Paradigm.
Matthew WingfieldNatalie A FiniAmy BrodtmannGavin WilliamsLeonid ChurilovKathryn S HaywardPublished in: Neurorehabilitation and neural repair (2022)
A systems paradigm may be one of many approaches to understand UL motor restitution. This review found no single element consistently delivered improvements in biomarkers and clinical measures in the examined intervention groups. Complex patterns formed by multiple interacting intervention elements were observed in participants with and without restitution.