Smoking Behavior Change and the Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.
Jung Eun YooSu-Min JeongKyu Na LeeHeesun LeeJi Won YoonKyung Do HanDong Wook ShinPublished in: JMIR public health and surveillance (2024)
Smoking cessation was associated with a lower risk of HF among patients with type 2 diabetes, while increasing smoking amount was associated with a higher risk for HF than in those sustaining their smoking amount. There was no benefit from reduction in smoking amount.