Examination of the Economic Burden of Frailty in Patients With Adult Spinal Deformity Undergoing Surgical Intervention.

Peter G PassiasWaleed AhmadNicholas KummerRenaud LafageVirginie LafageKhaled KebaishAlan DanielsEric KlinebergAlex SoroceanuJeffrey GumBreton LineRobert HartDouglas BurtonRobert EastlackAmit JainJustin S SmithChristopher P AmesChristopher ShaffreyFrank SchwabRichard HostinShay Bessnull null

Published in: Neurosurgery (2022)

Despite greater initial cost, F and SF patients show greater improvement. Cost per QALY for NF and F patients becomes similar at life expectancy.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
randomized controlled trial
peritoneal dialysis
prognostic factors
signaling pathway
spinal cord
patient reported outcomes
pi k akt
nuclear factor
patient reported