There are many instances of hollow-structure morphogenesis in the development of tissues. Thus, the fabrication of hollow structures in a simple, high-throughput and homogeneous manner with proper natural biomaterial combination is valuable for developmental studies and tissue engineering, while it is a significant challenge in biofabrication field. We present a novel method for the fabrication of a hollow cell module using a coaxial co-flow capillary microfluidic device. Sacrificial gelatin laden with cells in the inner layer and GelMa in the outer layer are used via a coaxial co-flow capillary microfluidic device to produce homogenous micro-beads. The overall and core sizes of core-shell microbeads were well controlled. When using human vein vascular endothelial cells to demonstrate how cells line the inner surface of core-shell beads, as the core liquifies, a hollow cell ball with asymmetric features is fabricated. After release from the GelMa shell, individual cell balls are obtained and deformed cell balls can self-recover. This platform paves way for complex hollow tissue modeling in vitro , and further modulation of matrix stiffness, curvature and biochemical composition to mimic in vivo microenvironments.
Keyphrases
- single cell
- high throughput
- endothelial cells
- tissue engineering
- cell therapy
- induced apoptosis
- molecularly imprinted
- gene expression
- metal organic framework
- stem cells
- cell death
- cell proliferation
- highly efficient
- bone marrow
- signaling pathway
- cell cycle arrest
- mass spectrometry
- hyaluronic acid
- pluripotent stem cells