Intelligent TAT-coupled anti-HER2 immunoliposomes knock downed MDR1 to produce chemosensitize phenotype of multidrug resistant carcinoma.
Neda Gholamian DehkordiFatemeh ElahianPegah KhosravianSeyed Abbas MirzaeiPublished in: Journal of cellular physiology (2019)
Gene therapy using biocompatible cationic liposomes is amongst promising approaches that decreases death from cancers. Here an invasive multidrug resistant cell model has been developed by lentiviral transfection. In parallel phospholipids have been covalently conjugated to TAT, MMP2, and Herceptin. The functional lipids have been mixed to generate intelligent liposome harboring small interfering RNA (siRNA) with high efficiency. The final liposomal complex was uniformly monodisperse and particle dimension and zeta-potential were respectively around 200 nm and -42.21 mV. Minimal cytotoxic effects have been reported for nanocarriers due to good biocompatibility of the selected phospholipids. Flourescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analyses have been represented that surface trastuzumab and TAT specifically promote cellular uptake of liposomes in the malignant tumor cells. Assessment of MDR1 transcript and protein expression has been exhibited maximum significant downregulation around of 128-fold and 50-fold, respectively after 48 hr of liposome exposure. As it has been concluded, targeted liposomes may become a potential tool in gene delivery for improving chemotherapeutic efficiency in cancer treatment.
Keyphrases
- multidrug resistant
- drug delivery
- gene therapy
- drug release
- drug resistant
- gram negative
- cancer therapy
- acinetobacter baumannii
- high efficiency
- single cell
- klebsiella pneumoniae
- photodynamic therapy
- cell therapy
- fatty acid
- human health
- epidermal growth factor receptor
- rna seq
- signaling pathway
- stem cells
- cell proliferation
- risk assessment
- mesenchymal stem cells