Association between -308G/A TNFA Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.
Geisa Izetti LunaIzabel Cristina Rodrigues Da SilvaMauro Niskier SanchezPublished in: Journal of diabetes research (2016)
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered to be a worldwide epidemic disease and its type 2 form comprises more than 95% of all cases. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a proinflammatory cytokine. Its dysregulation has been implicated in a variety of human diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The control of expression of this cytokine is associated with insulin resistance and has a strong genetic influence. In order to understand this relationship, the literature from all case-control studies since 2000 to date was reviewed. The genotypes frequency results presented in ten publications with different ethnicities were compared. The correlation between the TNFA promoter genotypes and the risk of developing T2DM remains controversial due to the many discrepancies between the different studies available. Ethnic differences may play a role in these conflicting results, since the distribution of TNFA promoter polymorphisms is distinctive between individuals of dissimilar racial origin. Hence, although the relationship between T2DM incidence and presence of polymorphisms at position -308 of the TNFA gene is not entirely clear, the results of these studies suggest the need for further investigation.
Keyphrases
- case control
- glycemic control
- insulin resistance
- type diabetes
- dna methylation
- rheumatoid arthritis
- genome wide
- transcription factor
- gene expression
- endothelial cells
- poor prognosis
- adipose tissue
- copy number
- weight loss
- metabolic syndrome
- high fat diet
- risk factors
- skeletal muscle
- binding protein
- genome wide identification