Effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Kazuki OkuraTadayoshi NonoyamaManaka ShibuyaShuhei YamamotoShohei KawachiKenichi NishieKatsutoshi NakayamaPublished in: Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy (2024)
NMES is safe for patients with acute exacerbation of COPD and may maintain and improve limb muscle strength; however, the quality of evidence was very low.