An Undiagnosed Shone Complex in a 52-Year-Old Female: A Case Report.
Lila H Abu-HilalYumna NjoumDuha I BarghouthiHasan KhatibSameer MtourBilal AdwanPublished in: Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports (2024)
Shone complex (SC) is a rare congenital heart disease characterized by four obstructive anomalies, including parachute mitral valve (PMV), left atrial supra-valvular ring, subaortic stenosis, and coarctation of the aorta. Typically, SC manifests early in life. However, we encountered a 52-year-old female with a history of hypertension diagnosed at 26 years and left-sided weakness poststroke. She presented with worsening dyspnea and palpitations, prompting a thorough investigation. Echocardiography revealed a heavily calcified bicuspid aortic valve with severe aortic stenosis and parachute mitral valve with severe mitral stenosis and preserved ejection fraction, raising suspicions regarding the presence of SC. Cardiac catheterization, aortic-angiography, and noncontrast chest computed tomography (CT) revealed abrupt occlusion of the postductal aorta, giving a picture of aortic coarctation with well-established collateral vessels including prominent right and left internal mammary arteries. So, she was diagnosed with an incomplete SC at the age of 52. Shone complex is a rare congenital heart disease that typically presents in early childhood, but late presentations due to misdiagnosis or incomplete work up are possible. This case emphasizes the rarity of late presentations of SC and highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention to improve outcomes. An incomplete SC should be considered in adult patients presenting with left-sided obstructive lesions.
Keyphrases
- aortic stenosis
- aortic valve
- mitral valve
- congenital heart disease
- left atrial
- left ventricular
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- aortic valve replacement
- computed tomography
- transcatheter aortic valve implantation
- ejection fraction
- dual energy
- blood pressure
- single cell
- positron emission tomography
- early onset
- heart failure
- magnetic resonance imaging
- pulmonary hypertension
- randomized controlled trial
- contrast enhanced
- optical coherence tomography
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- blood flow
- upper limb