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Is Incentive Spirometry Superior to Standard Care in Postoperative Cardiac Surgery on Clinical Outcomes and Length of Hospital and Intensive Care Unit Stay? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Hiago Vinicius Costa SilvaAdriana Claudia LunardiAna Carolina Pereira Nunes PintoJuliana Ribeiro Fonseca Franco de MacedoElinaldo da Conceição Dos Santos
Published in: Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery (2024)
This meta-analysis revealed that IS was not superior to standard respiratory care for PPCs and clinical outcomes, therefore its use should not be widely recommended until further studies with high quality be performed to ensure this clinical guidance.
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