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College student mental health, treatment utilization, and reduced enrollment: Findings across a state university system during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nicholas W McAfeeJulie A SchumacherRachel K CarpenterZoya Ahmad
Published in: Journal of American college health : J of ACH (2023)
Objective: This study measured the rate of college student mental health concerns and mental health service utilization. The roles of mental health and seeking treatment regarding anticipated enrollment were explored. Methods: One thousand eight hundred thirty-one randomly selected students participated in this online survey. Results: Most students reported clinically significant symptoms (88.3%), and many sought treatment in the past year (28.8%). Most students had favorable attitudes toward telemental health. Barriers to seeking care included a preference for self-management of symptoms (68.8%) and limited time (43.3%). Mental health was the most commonly reported reason for anticipating reduced enrollment ( ps  < .001), and these individuals were more likely to seek treatment. Conclusions: Past and anticipated use of mental health treatment likely exceeds on-campus capacity. Student mental health and retention are linked, and treatment may support retention. Nontraditional services, including telemental health, could help address increasing symptom severity and demand for services.
Keyphrases
  • mental health
  • healthcare
  • primary care
  • palliative care
  • physical activity
  • social media
  • risk assessment
  • climate change
  • quality improvement
  • cross sectional
  • smoking cessation
  • high school