Retrospective evaluation of negative-pressure pulmonary edema in dogs (2006-2018): 35 cases.
Vicente J Herrería-BustilloSophie AdamantosChristopher R LambMarta Garcia-ArceEmily ThomasMaría Rocío Saiz-ÁlvarezSimon D CookStefano CortelliniPublished in: Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001) (2021)
Most cases of NPPE occur in juvenile dogs. Different incidents associated with upper airway obstruction can produce an episode of NPPE. Choking on food or toys and near hanging have not been previously described in the veterinary literature as inciting causes of NPPE. The overall prognosis is good.