Effectiveness and toxicity of conventional radiotherapy treatment for painful spinal metastases: a detailed course of side effects after opposing fields versus a single posterior field technique.

Paulien G WesthoffAlexander de GraeffEvelyn M MonninkhofIlse de PreeMarco van VulpenJan Willem H LeerCorrie A M MarijnenYvette M van der Lindennull null

Published in: Journal of radiation oncology (2017)

Conventional radiotherapy of painful spinal metastases provides limited toxicity. Radiotherapy technique is not an independent predictor of abdominal and skin toxicity of irradiation.

Keyphrases

early stage
locally advanced
radiation induced
oxidative stress
radiation therapy
spinal cord
randomized controlled trial
systematic review
oxide nanoparticles
smoking cessation
replacement therapy