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Effectiveness and toxicity of conventional radiotherapy treatment for painful spinal metastases: a detailed course of side effects after opposing fields versus a single posterior field technique.

Paulien G WesthoffAlexander de GraeffEvelyn M MonninkhofIlse de PreeMarco van VulpenJan Willem H LeerCorrie A M MarijnenYvette M van der Lindennull null
Published in: Journal of radiation oncology (2017)
Conventional radiotherapy of painful spinal metastases provides limited toxicity. Radiotherapy technique is not an independent predictor of abdominal and skin toxicity of irradiation.
Keyphrases
  • early stage
  • locally advanced
  • radiation induced
  • oxidative stress
  • radiation therapy
  • spinal cord
  • randomized controlled trial
  • systematic review
  • oxide nanoparticles
  • smoking cessation
  • replacement therapy