Interventional closure vs. medical therapy of patent foramen ovale for secondary prevention of stroke: updated meta-analysis.
Davor VukadinovićStephan H SchirmerAleksandra Nikolovska VukadinovićChristian UkenaBruno SchellerFelix MahfoudMichael BöhmPublished in: Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society (2018)
Interventional closure of PFO resulted in significant reduction of stroke and stroke/TIA compared with antiplatelets/anticoagulants with comparable bleeding rates between the groups, whereas AF occurred more frequently in the intervention group. Patients with large shunts had more benefit from interventional closure.