Seminal Plasma Glycoproteins as Potential Ligands of Lectins Engaged in Immunity Regulation.
Beata OlejnikMirosława Ferens-SieczkowskaPublished in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2022)
Environmental pollution, chronic stress, and unhealthy lifestyle are factors that negatively affect reproductive potential. Currently, 15-20% of couples in industrialized countries face the problem of infertility. This growing health and social problem prompts researchers to explore the regulatory mechanisms that may be important for successful fertilization. In recent years, more attention has been paid to male infertility factors, including the impact of seminal plasma components on regulation of the female immune response to allogenic sperm, embryo and fetal antigens. Directing this response to the tolerogenic pathway is crucial to achieve a healthy pregnancy. According to the fetoembryonic defense hypothesis, the regulatory mechanism may be associated with the interaction of lectins and immunomodulatory glycoepitopes. Such interactions may involve lectins of dendritic cells and macrophages, recruited to the cervical region immediately after intercourse. Carbohydrate binding receptors include C type lectins, such as DC-SIGN and MGL, as well as galectins and siglecs among others. In this article we discuss the expression of the possible lectin ligands, highly fucosylated and high mannose structures, which may be recognized by DC-SIGN, glycans of varying degrees of sialylation, which may differ in their interaction with siglecs, as well as T and Tn antigens in O-glycans.
Keyphrases
- dendritic cells
- human health
- regulatory t cells
- risk assessment
- immune response
- healthcare
- mental health
- transcription factor
- public health
- poor prognosis
- heavy metals
- pregnancy outcomes
- cell surface
- cardiovascular disease
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- working memory
- particulate matter
- metabolic syndrome
- preterm birth
- weight loss
- men who have sex with men
- high resolution
- health information
- air pollution
- pregnant women
- social media
- mass spectrometry
- stress induced
- insulin resistance
- water quality