Melanopsin-mediated pupillary responses in bipolar disorder-a cross-sectional pupillometric investigation.

Helle Østergaard MadsenShakoor Ba-AliSteffen HeegaardIda HagemanUlla KnorrHenrik Lund-AndersenKlaus MartinyLars Vedel Kessing

Published in: International journal of bipolar disorders (2021)

The ipRGC-mediated pupil response to blue light was reduced in euthymic patients compared with controls and increased with longer disease duration. Longitudinal studies are needed to corroborate these potential associations with illness state and/or progression.

Keyphrases

bipolar disorder
major depressive disorder
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
prognostic factors
cross sectional
patient reported outcomes