From Neck Pain to Sarcoidosis: The Interesting Association.
Fadi KharoufMohammad YassinIssa Al-KharoufIssam HindiRottem KuintPublished in: Case reports in rheumatology (2021)
We report the case of a 31-year-old male patient, presenting to the emergency department (ED) with a 6-week history of left-sided lateral neck pain, along with a minor localized swelling. A few weeks after the beginning of his complaints, he contracted a mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Upon examination, his aches were defined as carotidynia; thus, proper radiologic evaluation was carried out. While ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans showed evident signs of left common carotid (LCC) vasculitis, computed tomography angiography (CTA) and positron emission tomography-CT (PET-CT) scans revealed no vascular findings. Unexpected hypermetabolic hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy was found on PET-CT, necessitating lymph node biopsy. Pathology results displayed noncaseating granulomas. Besides, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) levels in blood were high. Sarcoidosis, with concurrent LCC vasculitis, was diagnosed, and corticosteroid therapy was started. Shortly thereafter, remarkable recovery ensued.
Keyphrases
- pet ct
- angiotensin converting enzyme
- positron emission tomography
- coronavirus disease
- magnetic resonance imaging
- lymph node
- contrast enhanced
- emergency department
- computed tomography
- angiotensin ii
- image quality
- case report
- ultrasound guided
- dual energy
- fine needle aspiration
- diffusion weighted imaging
- sentinel lymph node
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- coronary artery
- sars cov
- minimally invasive
- single cell
- magnetic resonance
- pet imaging
- stem cells
- locally advanced
- contrast enhanced ultrasound
- mesenchymal stem cells
- study protocol
- randomized controlled trial
- preterm birth
- electronic health record