Using the biomarker cotinine and survey self-report to validate smoking data from United States Veterans Health Administration electronic health records.
Kathleen A McGinnisMelissa SkandersonAmy C JusticeHilary A TindleKathleen M AkgünAleksandra WronaMatthew S FreibergMatthew Bidwell GoetzMaria C Rodriguez-BarradasSheldon T BrownKristina A CrothersPublished in: JAMIA open (2022)
Clinical reminders are an excellent source for self-reported smoking status and are readily available in the VHA EHR.