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Recombinant human interleukin-7 reverses T cell exhaustion ex vivo in critically ill COVID-19 patients.

Frank BidarSarah HamadaMorgane GossezRemy CoudereauJonathan LopezMarie-Angelique CazalisClaire TardiveauKaren Brengel-PesceMarine MommertMarielle BuissonFilippo ContiThomas RimmeléAnne-Claire LukaszewiczLaurent ArgaudMartin CourGuillaume MonneretFabienne Venetnull null
Published in: Annals of intensive care (2022)
Severe COVID-19 patients present with features of profound T cell exhaustion upon ICU admission which can be reversed ex vivo by rhIL-7. These results reinforce our understanding of severe COVID-19 pathophysiology and opens novel therapeutic avenues to treat such critically ill patients based of immunomodulation approaches. Defining the appropriate timing for initiating such immune-adjuvant therapy in clinical setting and the pertinent markers for a careful selection of patients are now warranted to confirm the ex vivo results described so far. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04392401 Registered 18 May 2020, http:// clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04392401.
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