Case of postoperative mitral and tricuspid valve repair with large vessel occlusion ischaemic stroke: successfully treated with mechanical thrombectomy extracting subocclusive thrombus containing foreign material.
Momodou G BahDaniel VollhaberLeanne LinZachary WilseckJoseph J GemmeteFrank G ConyersJoseph F CarreraNeeraj ChaudharyPublished in: BMJ case reports (2024)
A woman in her 60s with a history of prior ischaemic stroke developed acute onset slurring of speech, left-sided facial droop and left-sided weakness and was found on CT angiography to have a subocclusive thrombus multiple days after undergoing mitral and tricuspid valve repair surgery. A stent retriever and aspiration catheter were used to successfully remove the subocclusive material which was identified as 'foreign material' on histology. Ultimately, the patient demonstrated clinical improvement.Foreign material embolism is a rare but serious complication that can occur during or after mitral and tricuspid valve repair surgery. It can cause ischaemic stroke and prompt recognition and immediate intervention are necessary to prevent serious complications.The case report highlights the successful use of stent retriever-mediated suction thrombectomy to remove a foreign material embolism in a patient. It emphasises the importance of timely intervention to prevent serious complications and shows the potential benefits of this technique.
Keyphrases
- mitral valve
- aortic stenosis
- case report
- aortic valve
- left atrial
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- left ventricular
- ejection fraction
- minimally invasive
- randomized controlled trial
- coronary artery bypass
- risk factors
- patients undergoing
- coronary artery disease
- ultrasound guided
- drug induced
- climate change
- atrial fibrillation
- soft tissue
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- human health