Insights from Experiences on Antiplatelet Drugs in Stroke Prevention: A Review.
Salvatore Santo SignorelliIngrid PlataniaSalvatore Davide TomaselloMarco MangiaficoGiuliana BarcellonaDomenico Di RaimondoAgostino GaudioPublished in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2020)
Reduction of hazard risk of cerebral ischemic event (stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA)) represents the hard point to be achieved from primary or secondary preventive strategy in the best clinical practice. However, results from clinical trials, recommendations, guidelines, systematic review, expert opinions, and meta-analysis debated on the optimal pharmacotherapy to achieve the objective. Aspirin and a number of antiplatelet agents, alone or in combination, have been considered from large trials focused on stroke prevention. The present review summarizes, discusses results from trials, and focuses on the benefits or disadvantages originating from antiplatelet drugs. Sections of the review were organized to show both benefits or consequences from antiplatelet pharmacotherapy. Conclusively, this review provides a potential synopsis on the most appropriate therapeutic approach for stroke prevention in clinical practice.
Keyphrases
- clinical practice
- cerebral ischemia
- atrial fibrillation
- systematic review
- clinical trial
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- low dose
- brain injury
- randomized controlled trial
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- mental health
- smoking cessation
- oxidative stress
- meta analyses
- cardiovascular disease
- coronary artery disease
- drug induced
- anti inflammatory drugs